Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Smoking Cessation Tools or Escalating Nicotine Addiction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Are electronic nicotine delivery systems an effective smoking cessation tool?
BACKGROUND Recent studies have estimated that 21% of all deaths over the past decade are due to smoking, making it the leading cause of premature death in Canada. To date, many steps have been taken to eradicate the global epidemic of tobacco smoking. Most recently, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have become a popular smoking cessation tool. ENDS do not burn or use tobacco leaves, ...
متن کاملNicotine addiction and smoking cessation treatments
It is estimated that 29% of adults in the UK smoke (Office for National Statistics, 2000). Each year smoking kills 120 000 people (13 deaths per hour), making it the single most common preventable cause of death in Britain (Callum, 1998). Around half of all smokers will die prematurely because of their addiction (Peto et al, 1994). Their overall life expectancy is, on average, 8 years less than...
متن کاملElectronic nicotine delivery systems and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems for tobacco smoking cessation or reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
OBJECTIVE A systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) versus no smoking cessation aid, or alternative smoking cessation aids, in cigarette smokers on long-term tobacco use. DATA SOURCES Searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, CENTRAL and Web of Science up to Decemb...
متن کاملElectronic nicotine delivery systems.
treatments in the UK cystic fibrosis population: a longitudinal study. Lancet Respir Med 2013; 1: 121–128. 3 Beker LT, Russek-Cohen E, Fink RJ. Stature as a prognostic factor in cystic fibrosis survival. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101: 438–442. 4 Fogarty AW, Britton J, Clayton A, et al. Are measures of body habitus associated with mortality in cystic fibrosis? Chest 2012; 142: 712–717. 5 Fogarty AW,...
متن کاملNeurobiology of nicotine addiction: implications for smoking cessation treatment.
Nicotine sustains addictive tobacco use, which in turn causes much premature disability and death. The essence of drug addiction is loss of control of drug use. Molecular biology studies suggest that the alpha(4)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype is the main receptor mediating nicotine dependence. Nicotine acts on these brain nicotinic cholinergic receptors to facilitate neurotran...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR]
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2454-7379,2393-915X
DOI: 10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.11.8